In this archive story we are exploring the Colorful destination of India with a visit to the city of Udaipur.
Read the background story of this archive photo by the photographer.

Take a step back from the hustle of Udaipur, the city still has its colorful magic, not just in its marvellous palaces and monuments, but in its matchless setting, the tranquillity of boat rides on the lake, the bustle of its ancient bazaars, its lively arts scene and colorful 'Sarees' and its endless tempting shops and some lovely countryside to explore and travel on wheels, feet or horseback.


		By Kristian Bertel, Photographer – Updated on December 8, 2024

Colorful India

India's rich and multi-layered cultures are dominated by religious and spiritual themes. While it is a mistake to assume that there is a single unified Indian culture, there certainly are unifying themes that link the various cultures. India's cultural heritage is expressed through its myriad of languages in which much great literature and poetry has been written, but also through its colors because India is indeed a colorful destination.

Why are colors important in India?

In Indian culture, color has both political and religious significance and is used in festivals and ceremonies. Saffron, which conveys sanctity, is the most sacred color and can be found on the robes warn by Hindu monks. Blue, which is associated with Lord Krishna, means immortality, bravery and determination.

India is a country full of vibrant colors, culture and customs
From the bright saris of women to the vibrant hues of the Taj Mahal, India is a country that is truly alive with color. The bright colors of India are often seen in the clothing worn by its people. Indian women often wear brightly colored saris with intricate embroidery. Men also wear brightly colored clothing, often in the form of 'Kurtas' and 'Dhotis'. These traditional Indian garments are usually made out of silk and are usually in shades of red, blue, green, yellow and orange.

Vibrant colors of India
The vibrant colors of India can also be seen in its art. Indian art is full of bright colors and intricate designs. Traditional Indian art forms, such as 'Madhubani' painting, 'Kalamkari' and 'Warli', are known for their bright colors and intricate designs. The Vibrant colors of India can also be seen in its cuisine. Indian food is known for its bright colors, flavors and spices and Indian dishes are often cooked with a rainbow of spices and herbs, which gives the food its vibrant hue. Indian food is often served in colorful 'Thalis' or platters, which are decorated with colorful flowers and leaves.

"The vibrant colors of India can also be seen in its festivals. India is home to many colorful festivals, such as 'Diwali', 'Holi' and 'Navratri'. During these festivals, people dress in bright colors and celebrate with dances, music and feasts. India is a vibrant country full of color and culture. From its clothing to its architecture, art and cuisine, India is a country alive with color"

Two main categories of colors
India is a country with a rich and diverse culture and this is reflected in the colors that are used throughout the country. Colors are an integral part of Indian culture and have a significance in many aspects of life and they are used in art, clothing, celebrations, religious ceremonies and even in the food. Colors are an important part of Indian culture and are used in a variety of ways. They are used to represent different meanings and to add beauty to life. Whether it is for a wedding, religious ceremony or just to add a splash of color to your day, colors in India are sure to make an impact.

The colors of India can be divided into two main categories, which are the hot colors and the cool colors. Hot colors are typically associated with warmth and energy and they include red, yellow and orange. These colors are often used to represent courage and enthusiasm. Cool colors, on the other hand, are associated with tranquility and peace. These colors include blues, greens and purples.

Red color in India
Red is perhaps the most prominent and revered color in India, holding a special place in both cultural and spiritual realms. Associated with good luck, fortune and prosperity, red is thought to bring positive energy and blessings to important occasions. This vibrant color is often a symbol of love, passion and strong emotions, seen not only in celebratory events but in the everyday life of the country. In Indian weddings, for instance, red is an indispensable color. Traditionally, brides wear red 'Saris' or 'Lehengas', as the color is believed to bring luck and happiness to the marriage. Red represents the deep bond between the couple and the hope for a prosperous, harmonious future. It also conveys the love and commitment shared by the bride and groom, making it a color full of meaning and reverence during one of life’s most cherished ceremonies.

Beyond weddings, red plays a vital role in various religious ceremonies and rituals across India. It is commonly used in temples and holy places, often adorning the idols of gods and goddesses and is also incorporated in the vibrant powder or 'Kumkum', applied on the forehead as a mark of devotion.

"During festivals, red is a color of celebration, seen in everything from decorative fabrics to the floral arrangements that line streets and homes, adding a warm and welcoming atmosphere. In Hinduism, red symbolizes Shakti or divine feminine power and is associated with many deities, including the powerful goddess Durga. This connection further deepens its importance in Indian culture, as red becomes not just a color but a symbol of strength, courage and divine presence"

Yellow color in India
Yellow is another cherished color in Indian culture, radiating warmth, positivity and a sense of optimism. This vibrant hue is associated with joy, happiness and good fortune and it is deeply woven into the fabric of various cultural, religious and social practices throughout the country. Yellow's connection to happiness and prosperity has made it a popular choice in clothing, decorations and even foods used in festive ceremonies, where it represents light and life. In Hindu festivals, yellow plays a significant role, symbolizing purity and peace. During celebrations like Basant Panchami, a festival dedicated to Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom, music and art, people wear bright yellow attire and offer yellow flowers and sweets. This festival, held at the beginning of spring, celebrates the renewal of nature and the vibrancy of life and yellow perfectly captures the fresh, hopeful spirit of the season. The color is seen as a bridge between spiritual knowledge and joyful experiences, making it a symbol of both intellect and emotional well-being.

Beyond its religious connotations, yellow also holds special significance in family rituals and milestones. For instance, in Indian weddings, turmeric – a golden-yellow spice – is often applied in a ceremony called the 'Haldi'. This ritual, in which family members apply turmeric paste to the bride and groom, is meant to bless them with good fortune and prosperity. The turmeric's yellow hue is believed to ward off negative energy, ensuring that the couple enters their marriage with a fresh, positive aura. Turmeric's natural glow also enhances the skin's radiance, making the ceremony both spiritually meaningful and a gesture of beautification. Yellow is not just limited to festivals and rituals but is also present in everyday life, especially in regions where it symbolizes the changing seasons and agricultural abundance. In rural areas, yellow mustard flowers blanket the fields in spring, embodying hope and new beginnings. This seasonal display is a reminder of nature's cycles and the prosperity it brings to communities dependent on agriculture. Similarly, yellow marigolds, widely grown and used as decorative garlands, are common in temples and during festivals. These flowers are considered auspicious and symbolize warmth, light and the life-giving qualities of the sun.

"Thus, yellow in India goes far beyond being a mere color it embodies a rich tapestry of meanings – joy, luck, spiritual growth and renewal. It serves as a bridge between sacred traditions and daily expressions of warmth and hospitality, reflecting a timeless connection to the vitality and positivity of life"

Orange color in India
Orange holds a distinct and revered place in Indian culture, symbolizing more than just vibrant beauty – it embodies a sense of royalty, spirituality and sacredness. Often described as a "hot" color, orange exudes warmth, energy and life. Its association with nobility and power has made it a favoored color for decorating palaces, temples and other historic structures, where it conveys a sense of grandeur and importance. This hue is particularly significant within the context of Hinduism, as it is the traditional color associated with Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of the Hindu pantheon. Orange's connection to royalty and sacredness is deeply rooted in history. Throughout India's long and storied past, rulers and royals often adorned their homes and palaces with rich shades of orange, symbolizing strength, courage and the divine right to lead. The warm, golden-orange tones found in the interiors of ancient forts and palaces were meant to signify a ruler's connection to the gods and the universe, reflecting both power and humility.

"In Hinduism, orange is sacred and frequently seen as the color of renunciation, spirituality and enlightenment. Saffron, a specific shade of orange, is revered in the Hindu faith and often worn by holy men or 'Sadhus', as a sign of their commitment to a spiritual life. This powerful color signifies the renunciation of material desires and the pursuit of spiritual wisdom, marking an individual's transition from worldly attachments to a life dedicated to seeking higher truths. The use of orange robes by monks, priests and spiritual leaders represents their journey toward enlightenment, while also reminding others of the value of self-discipline and devotion"

As the color associated with Vishnu, the Hindu god responsible for preserving and protecting the universe, orange takes on even deeper significance. Vishnu, often depicted wearing saffron garments or surrounded by an orange aura, represents balance, peace and order in the cosmos. His association with this color highlights his role as a sustainer of life, a deity who brings stability to a world filled with constant change. Through the use of orange in temples and religious iconography, devotees are reminded of Vishnu's protective presence and the divine order he upholds.

Orange is also prominent in festivals and celebrations across India, where it conveys vitality, enthusiasm and joy. During 'Diwali', the festival of lights, orange marigold garlands are hung around homes and temples to bring good fortune and ward off negative energy. Marigolds, with their vibrant orange hue, are considered auspicious and symbolize the cycle of life, prosperity and the blessings of the gods. Similarly, during the 'Holi festival', orange powder or 'Gulal', is thrown in the air and applied to people's faces, celebrating the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. This joyful display of color not only uplifts spirits but also strengthens communal bonds, as people come together to share in the joy and abundance that orange represents.

In daily life, orange is often seen in traditional clothing, art and architecture, particularly in regions where its symbolism resonates deeply with local culture. Women frequently wear orange 'Saris' and adorn themselves with orange jewelry and flowers, especially during important ceremonies and gatherings. The color brings warmth to celebrations, symbolizing auspiciousness and positivity. Many regional artworks, murals and pottery pieces prominently feature shades of orange, capturing the lively, welcoming spirit that this color imparts. So, orange is more than a color in India – it is a potent symbol of royalty, spirituality and cultural pride.

Blue color in India
Blue holds a unique and cherished place in Indian culture, carrying connotations of calmness, peace and spiritual depth. This cool and soothing color is often associated with tranquility and is highly valued for its ability to evoke a sense of mental clarity and emotional balance. Due to its calming effect, blue is commonly used in meditation spaces and yoga studios, where practitioners seek to connect with their inner selves and attain a state of peaceful focus. The color blue provides a serene atmosphere that encourages introspection, inviting individuals to let go of worldly distractions and engage in the meditative practices that have been a part of Indian culture for centuries.

"In the realm of spirituality, blue is also deeply connected to the divine, as it is often associated with Hindu deities like Lord Krishna, one of the most beloved deities in Hinduism, is frequently depicted with blue skin, symbolizing his connection to the infinite and the ethereal. His association with blue highlights the qualities of compassion, wisdom and divine love, which Krishna embodies. This connection infuses the color blue with a sense of reverence and adds layers of meaning to its use in religious and spiritual contexts"

In traditional Indian clothing, blue is a favourite choice for many, particularly when it comes to 'Saris', 'Kurtas' and turbans. The color's appeal lies not only in its aesthetic beauty but also in its versatility. Blue garments are worn by people of all ages and backgrounds and can be seen in both daily attire and special occasions. Blue 'Saris', for instance, are popular among Indian women for their elegance and their ability to convey a sense of grace and poise. These 'Saris' often feature intricate designs, such as golden embroidery or silver threadwork, that add a touch of sophistication and make them suitable for weddings, festivals and family gatherings. The calming effect of blue also makes it a favoured color for ceremonies and events that involve spiritual or emotional significance, such as 'Pujas', which are prayer rituals and meditation gatherings.

In certain regions, blue takes on an even more prominent role in daily life and community identity. The city of Jodhpur in Rajasthan, often referred to as the 'Blue City', is famous for its houses and buildings painted in varying shades of blue. Originally, this practice was adopted by the 'Brahmins', a priestly caste, who painted their homes blue as a way to signify their high social standing. Over time, the tradition spread throughout the city and today, the blue walls of Jodhpur stand as a striking and beautiful representation of the city's history and culture. The blue-painted houses not only keep the homes cool in the intense desert heat but also lend Jodhpur a unique visual identity that attracts travelers and photographers from around the world. This blue landscape, set against the rugged Thar Desert, creates a breathtaking contrast that symbolizes the resilience and tranquility of the people who live there.

In Indian art and crafts, blue is frequently used to depict natural elements like water and sky, reflecting the deep connection between the color and the natural world. Traditional paintings, sculptures and textiles often feature shades of blue to represent rivers, oceans and the heavens, all of which play significant roles in Indian mythology and spirituality. The Ganges River, for instance, is considered sacred and is often depicted in shades of blue to emphasize its purity and divine origins. This association with nature gives blue a dual meaning, symbolizing both the boundlessness of the sky and the life-giving essence of water. Indian artisans have long used blue dyes derived from indigo plants, a practice that dates back centuries and highlights the cultural and historical significance of this color. Indigo dyeing has been a key aspect of Indian textile arts and the deep, rich hues achieved through this method continue to be prized both within India and internationally.

Green color in India
Green is a color that holds deep significance and a multitude of meanings in India, where it is often seen as a symbol of renewal, growth and fertility. As a cool and calming hue, green is deeply connected to the natural world, representing the abundance and vitality of nature. In a country as diverse as India, where agriculture and the land are central to the livelihoods of millions, green is not just a color but a vital symbol of life itself. The lush fields, verdant forests and abundant flora that stretch across the country evoke a sense of renewal and harmony, making green one of the most cherished colors in Indian culture.

One of the primary associations of green in India is with growth and new beginnings. In many Indian traditions, the color signifies fresh starts and the potential for positive change. This connection with growth is especially evident in agricultural communities, where the arrival of the monsoon season and the subsequent green landscapes signal new cycles of life, prosperity and abundance. The rich green of freshly sprouted crops or the flourishing trees that dot the Indian countryside are a visual manifestation of hope and optimism, filling the air with the promise of a bountiful harvest. The importance of green in the context of nature and growth makes it a color that resonates deeply with many people, particularly in rural areas, where the well-being of families and communities is tied directly to the health of the land.

"Green is also a significant color in religious and spiritual contexts in India, especially in the celebration of festivals and ceremonies. During certain festivals, such as the harvest festival of Pongal or Makar Sankranti, green is a predominant color in decorations and attire, symbolizing the fruits of the land and the blessings of nature. During these festivals, green is used to adorn homes, temples and altars in the form of garlands, leaves and other natural materials. The use of green in these celebrations serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness between the people, the earth, and the divine, reinforcing the idea that the prosperity of the land and the growth of crops are gifts that should be honored and celebrated"

In addition to its connection with nature, growth and renewal, green also holds deep spiritual and religious significance in India. It is the traditional color of Islam, which is the second-largest religion in the country. The influence of green in Islamic traditions is also evident during important religious observances like Ramadan and Eid. During these times, green decorations, clothing and accessories are often used to mark the occasion, reinforcing the themes of renewal, spiritual growth and the divine blessings that come with these celebrations. The color green, in this context, is not only symbolic of religious devotion but also of community and unity, as it brings people together in shared prayer and reflection.

In Indian art, crafts, and textiles, green has long been a popular color, particularly in the creation of intricate embroidery, woven fabrics and decorative items. In the traditional art of Madhubani painting, for example, green is often used to represent nature, animals and foliage, symbolizing the deep connection between human life and the environment. Similarly, green is used in the decoration of textiles and home furnishings, such as bedspreads, rugs and wall hangings, where its calming and refreshing qualities contribute to creating spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and spiritually uplifting.

In summary, green in India is far more than just a color – it is a rich symbol of growth, renewal and spiritual significance. From its connection to the land and its role in festivals and religious practices to its association with prosperity, fertility and divine blessings, green is a color that resonates deeply with the cultural and spiritual fabric of Indian society. Whether seen in the lush landscapes of rural India, the sacred spaces of mosques, or the vibrant garments worn during special occasions, green remains a color that evokes feelings of peace, hope and interconnectedness with nature and the divine. Its enduring presence in Indian life speaks to the profound ways in which color influences and enriches the cultural and spiritual experiences of the people.

Purple color in India
PPurple is one of the most fascinating and multi-dimensional colors in India, often regarded as a symbol of luxury, spirituality and royalty. This regal color has a rich history and a deep association with power, prestige and mysticism, making it one of the most revered colors in Indian culture. Unlike other colors, purple blends the calmness of blue with the passionate energy of red, creating a balance that evokes both reverence and allure. In India, purple is not only a color of sophistication but also one that signifies a connection to the divine and the sacred, playing an important role in religious, cultural and spiritual contexts.

The association of purple with luxury and wealth can be traced back to the ancient traditions of India, where it was a color that symbolized royalty and nobility. During ancient times, purple dyes were rare and expensive to produce, often made from certain types of shells and plants. This made purple clothing and fabrics a privilege of the elite, reserved for kings, queens and the upper classes. In this context, purple was seen as a symbol of high status and power, worn by those who held influence and control over the land. Even today, this association persists and purple is still considered a color of sophistication and opulence, often seen in the rich fabrics and intricate designs of royal garments, as well as in the luxurious interiors of palaces and temples.

In India's rich cultural and religious traditions, purple has also come to represent spirituality and divine energy. It is often used in religious ceremonies and rituals, particularly those related to Hinduism, where the color symbolizes the union of the physical and spiritual realms. Purple is seen as a color that transcends the material world, bringing individuals closer to a higher state of consciousness and a deeper connection with the divine. In temples, purple decorations are used during festivals and religious observances to mark the sacredness of the occasion, creating an atmosphere of reverence and transcendence. The spiritual significance of purple is also reflected in the symbolism of certain deities and mythological figures, many of whom are depicted wearing purple robes or adorned with purple flowers. These associations enhance the color's importance in rituals and ceremonies, making it a powerful tool for invoking blessings and divine favour.

One of the most prominent ways purple is used in India is during weddings, where it holds a special place as a traditional color. Indian weddings are known for their extravagant displays of color and beauty, with each hue representing different aspects of life, love and prosperity. Purple, in particular, is often chosen for its symbolic meanings of spiritual connection and marital bliss. During weddings, purple is used in a variety of ways, from the bride's attire to the decorations that adorn the wedding venue. Brides may wear purple in combination with other rich colors like gold, red or green, creating a striking and symbolic representation of their new beginning. The deep, luxurious shade of purple is thought to bring spiritual blessings to the couple, ensuring that their marriage is not only prosperous but also spiritually fulfilling.

In addition to its role in wedding attire, purple is also used in other aspects of wedding celebrations, such as in floral arrangements, ceremonial thali sets and decorative fabrics. These elements are infused with the symbolism of purple to enhance the spiritual and aesthetic ambiance of the event. The presence of purple in weddings also signifies the harmonious blending of the material and spiritual worlds, as marriage is seen as both a sacred union and a celebration of life's earthly joys. By incorporating purple into these important occasions, couples seek to invoke divine protection and blessings, ensuring that their bond is strong, enduring and spiritually meaningful.

"Purple's connection to spirituality extends beyond Hinduism and into other religious practices in India. For instance, in Sikhism, purple holds significant spiritual meaning and is often associated with the divine and the infinite. The color is seen as a reflection of the universe and the boundless nature of the soul, with its deep, vibrant hues representing the connection between the physical and spiritual realms. Sikh temples or 'Gurdwaras', often use purple in decorations during religious festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing the sacredness of the occasion and the divine presence that permeates the space. For Sikhs, purple embodies the idea of enlightenment and the pursuit of spiritual wisdom, serving as a reminder of the eternal soul's connection to the divine"

The importance of purple in India is also reflected in the festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year. During 'Diwali', the festival of lights, purple is often incorporated into the decorations and offerings made to the gods, symbolizing the spiritual light that dispels darkness and brings about transformation. In other festivals, such as 'Holi', where vibrant colors are thrown in the air, purple may be used to represent the blending of different energies and the joyous celebration of life's spiritual and material aspects. These festivals provide an opportunity for people to express their spirituality through the colors they wear and the decorations they create, with purple often playing a central role in the celebration of divine presence and cosmic harmony.

In addition to its spiritual and religious significance, purple has a cultural and aesthetic value in India that transcends traditional symbolism. In modern fashion and design, purple is often used to convey sophistication, elegance and creativity. Designers in India incorporate purple into contemporary fashion collections, as the color is seen as both timeless and modern, adding a touch of luxury and intrigue to any outfit. Whether it is in haute couture, street fashion or interior design, purple continues to be a color that evokes a sense of exclusivity and refinement, making it a favourite choice for those seeking to make a bold yet sophisticated statement. So, purple is a color that encapsulates a wealth of meanings and associations in Indian culture. It is a symbol of luxury, spirituality and royalty, often used in religious ceremonies and celebrations, particularly weddings. Its deep connection to the divine and the sacred makes it a powerful and meaningful color in India, one that bridges the physical and spiritual realms. Whether seen in the attire of brides, the decorations of temples or the artistry of traditional crafts, purple continues to be a color of great significance, evoking feelings of reverence, elegance and divine connection.

Udaipur a romantic city in India
Udaipur in which city the above portrait was taken is also known as the 'City of Lakes' and is the crown jewel of the state of Rajasthan. It is surrounded by the beautiful Aravalli Hills in all directions, making this city as lovely as it is. This 'Venice of the East' has an abundance of natural beauty, mesmerising temples and breathtaking architecture which makes it a must-visit destination in India. A boat ride through the serene waters of Lake Pichola will be enough to prove to you why Udaipur is the pride of Rajasthan.

Located in a valley and surrounded by four lakes, Udaipur has natural offerings with a grandeur multiplied by human effort, to make it one of the most enchanting and memorable tourist destinations. It justifies all names ever offered to its charm from 'Jewel of Mewar' to 'Venice of the East'. And though the entire city's architecture is flattering, the Lake Palace hotel is something that offers the city a visual definition. The revered Nathdwara temple is about 60 kilometers from Udaipur.

Udaipur, the city of lakes in India
As a photographer and traveler in India there was a very exotic travel athmosphere in Udaipur. Beside shimmering Lake Pichola, with the ochre and purple ridges of the wooded Aravalli Hills stretching away in every direction, Udaipur has a romance of setting unmatched in Rajasthan and arguably in all India. Fantastical palaces, temples, 'Havelis' and countless narrow, crooked, colorful streets add the human counterpoint to the city's natural charms. Udaipur with its City Palace is named as 'The most romantic spot on the continent of India' was first applied in 1829 by Colonel James Tod, from the East India Company in the region.

Today, the romance is wearing ever so slightly thin as Udaipur strains to exploit it for tourist rupees. In the parts of the city nearest the lake, almost every building is a hotel, shop, restaurant or all three rolled into one. Ever-taller hotels compete for the best view, too many mediocre restaurants serve up near-identical menus and noisy, dirty traffic clogs some of the streets that were made for people and donkeys.

"Udaipur was founded in 1568 by Maharana Udai Singh II following the final sacking of Chittorgarh by the Mughal emperor Akbar"

Art and theatre flourish
This new capital of Mewar had a much less vulnerable location than Chittorgarh. Mewar still had to contend with repeated invasions by the Mughals and, later, the Marathas, until British intervention in the early nineteenth century. This resulted in a treaty that protected Udaipur from invaders while allowing Mewar's rulers to remain effectively all-powerful in internal affairs. The ex-royal family remains influential and in recent decades has been the driving force behind the rise of Udaipur as a tourist destination. Art and theatre flourish amongst the bustling cities of the country, against the backdrop of the ever expanding western influences.

Vibrant processions are seen going on everywhere, especially during festivals. 'Ganesh Chaturthi' processions in Mumbai, 'Dusshera' in Mysore and so on are some important processions which have to be seen. Along with these, marriage and religious processions are also seen on the roads. You can see people dance, play music and drums, play with colors and so on.

See this video about the colorful India made by Incredible India.

Vibrant and diverse country of India
"- As a travel photographer, I have had the privilege of exploring the vibrant and diverse country of India. From bustling cities to serene mountain towns, every place I visited had its own unique charm and offered endless opportunities for capturing stunning photographs. One of the first things that struck me about India was the sheer energy and chaos of its cities. Walking through the streets of Delhi or Mumbai, I was immediately bombarded with a riot of colors, sounds and smells. The crowded markets, busy streets and lively people made for an exciting and challenging backdrop for my photography. It took some time to adjust to the fast-paced lifestyle and constant movement, but once I did, I was able to capture some truly dynamic photographs", the Photographer says.

"- But India is not just about its cities. The country is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes I have ever seen. From the majestic history of Rajasthan to the modern metropolis of Mumbai, each region has its own natural beauty waiting to be captured through my lens. It was during my travels to these remote and offbeat locations that I truly fell in love with the country. However, being a travel photographer in India also comes with its own set of challenges. The country's vastness and diverse cultures mean that every location requires a different approach to photography. From the clothing I wore to the way I interacted with the locals, I had to be mindful and respectful of the different customs and traditions of each place", the Photographer says again.

Read also: City Palace Rd portraiture

Read also: City Palace Rd portraiture

Colorful India

Read also: City Palace Rd portraiture

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