Here you find the blogs and the photo essays by Kristian Bertel. On this page of the website you can see the photo essays or photographic essays by the photographer, where you can see a set or series of photographs that are intended to tell about a certain topic from India. His photo essays and blog posts range from purely photographic works to photographs with captions or small notes to full text essays with a few or many accompanying photographs.

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Travel blogging from India

Blogging has become an integral part of the online landscape, with millions of people around the world creating and blogging about a wide range of topics. Blogging is not only a great way to express yourself and connect with a wider audience and is a great way to keep track of all your experiences when traveling. They allow you to document the places you have been, the people you met, the things you did, and the memories you made. Writing in a travel diary can also help you reflect on and remember your trip in a meaningful way and it is essentially a personal record of your journey. The Photographer has written about anything from the sights he saw to the food he ate, the conversations he had and the emotions he felt and it is also useful to include details like ticket stubs, postcards and photos to capture the memories of his journey. Travel blogging has become an increasingly popular profession in recent years and it is easy to see why. With the ability to document and share our adventures with the world, as well as make a living from our travels, it is no wonder many people are interested in becoming a travel blogger. As a travel blogger and photographer he focuses on writing engaging, informative and entertaining posts, where he also want to include plenty of photos to give his readers an immersive experience. Travel blogging can be a rewarding experience and there are many opportunities to make a living from it. With the right preparation, you can turn your passion for travel into a successful career. Whatever way you choose to document your travels, the most important thing is to make sure you enjoy the country and when writing your travel blogs, focus on the moments that made you smile and the things that made you laugh and these are the memories that will stay with you long after the trip is over. So, do not forget to document the joys of your travels, as well as the hardships and they are invaluable memories of your journey. Memories that help you reflect on your experiences and remember the places you have been.

We all have memories of the special times we have spent traveling. Whether it was a family vacation, a romantic getaway or an adventure with friends, traveling is an experience that can be remembered for a lifetime. From the sights and sounds of a foreign city, to the memories of the people we meet along the way, each and every travel experience can leave a lasting impression. The beauty of travel is that it allows us to explore the world and experience something new. For some of us, that means visiting a place for the first time, while for others, it may be revisiting a place we have been to before. No matter what the case, each journey we take is unique and special and the memories created last long after the trip is over. No matter where our travels take us, the memories we make can be some of the most precious we have. Happy memories of past travels can inspire us to explore new places and create even more memories to look back on. Whether it was a short weekend trip or a lengthy voyage around the world, the memories of our travel experiences will stay with us forever.

Seeing ourselves and our place in the world

In an age where technology has made the world a much smaller place, travel is an increasingly popular pastime for many. With the ability to hop on a plane and be halfway around the world in a matter of hours, more and more people are taking advantage of the opportunity to explore the world and expand their horizons. Traveling can be an incredibly rewarding experience and it allows us to gain a new perspective on the world, to meet people from different cultures, to sample new cuisines and to learn more about ourselves and our place in the world. It can also be an incredibly eye-opening experience, providing us with new knowledge and understanding and traveling can also be a great way to relax and unwind. The hustle and bustle of everyday life can sometimes be overwhelming and a chance to get away and explore a new place can be a much-needed break. Whether it is a weekend getaway or a long-term vacation, immersing yourself in a different culture and exploring new places can be incredibly refreshing. When Planning a trip to India, there are a few things to keep in mind and it is important to have a clear idea of where you are going and what you would like to do when you get there. Researching different locations, accommodations and attractions can help you to make the most of your time and it is also important to be aware of any potential safety concerns, such as language barriers, cultural differences and local laws. And of course, make sure you bring along all the necessary documents and paperwork. No matter where you are going or how long you will be there, travel can be an incredibly rewarding experience. So grab your passport, pack your bags and get ready to explore the world. When you are a photography enthusiast who loves to travel and dream of combining your two passions and becoming a travel photographer, you are often not alone. The life as a travel photographer is an exciting and rewarding one and travel photography is a unique and challenging field, where you should have a strong eye for composition, be able to capture stunning images while on the go and be willing to adapt to different cultures and environments. The most important skill you need to be a travel photographer is the ability to observe and capture the beauty of a destination and you must be able to look beyond the obvious and find the hidden gems in each location. It is not enough to just take a picture of a landmark or tourist attraction instead you must also be able to capture the essence of the location in your photographs.

Photographing in a variety of conditions and settings

As a travel photographer in India he learned being comfortable working in a variety of conditions and settings and to find himself photographing in extreme weather conditions, in crowded cities or in remote villages. He learned to expect to capture the beauty of a city skyline at dusk or a remote landscape at dawn and he must also be willing to travel often and for long periods of time and he may find himself on the road for weeks or months at a time. So being a travel photographer is not for the faint of heart. But for those who are passionate about photography and travel, it can be an incredibly rewarding experience, where you can combine your two passions, you can capture stunning images and explore the world.

India as a travel destination

The photographer was prepared that India would be an explosion of colors, smells and noises. Each travel guide draws a clear picture of the colorful, different India and also reports show intense images of the subcontinent. The temperatures and humidity of the rainy season would be very high. When he landed in the middle of the night in Delhi, he felt well prepared for his journey in India. Nevertheless, it seemed to him as if he would run against a sultry wall as soon as he stepped out of the airport building. The driver of the photographer's prepaid cab drove through the night along with camels and elephants and almost no road light and made his presence be heard through loud, loud horns. The photographer's India adventure had begun and he was right in the middle. Horns became the most striking sound of the trip. No matter whether bus, car or rickshaw, every occasion will be honored. Even the apparent absence of other road users is not a reason not to honk. It is simply meant to be perceived and not to perish in the raging traffic. The traffic is breathtaking. On four-lane roads, at least seven vehicles travel side by side, overtaking maneuvers are adventurous and most of the vehicles are overhauled. As a rickshaw driver told him, there are only three things to be done in India: Good brakes, a good horn and, above all, good luck. The fact is that the traffic fascinated him almost every day. Cabs are so cheap that you can do without public transport. Sometimes you have to use it, along with hundreds or thousands of other passengers. The ride with the suburban train in the rushhour is an experience. The Republic of India has actually two principal short names in both official and popular English usage, each of which is historically significant, 'India' and 'Bharat' and the constitution of India states that India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states, implicitly codifying 'India' and 'Bharat' as equally official short names for the Republic of India. A third name, 'Hindustan', is sometimes an alternative name for the region comprising most of the modern Indian states of the subcontinent when Indians speak among themselves and the usage of 'Bharat', 'Hindustan' or 'India' depends on the context and language of conversation. 'Bharat', the name for India in several Indian languages, is variously said to be derived from the name of Rishabha's son Bharata. At first the name 'Bharata' referred only to some area of the Gangetic Valley in North India, but was later more broadly applied to the Indian subcontinent and the region of Greater India, as was the name 'India'.

An immeasurable country

India is an immeasurable country of diversity and contrasts. Ice peaks in the Himalayas, the Ganges basin in the north, the deserts and semi-deserts in the west, the Dekhan high plateau or the sandy beaches and jungle areas in the south attract fascinating landscapes and incomparable cultural assets everywhere. More than hundred of the photographer's photographs show India in all its diversity and on holy men and meditation, India's exotic animal world, Maharajas and Mughal emperors, the heaven of the gods, Mahatma Gandhi and Indian cuisine. When reading the photographer's archive stories you can understand tips and tricks for planning your journey, whether it is your first time Traveling in India, your first photo trip or you are looking for ways to increase your ability to come away with great images. The practical advice, from years of experience and research, focuses on using your time effectively. The nature of this state in northwestern India, its history, from the Rajputs to the present day, its religions and the incredible diversity of its arts and traditions, its rural, urban and religious architecture.

Between deserts and fertile plains

In the north-west of India a Rajasthan state opens its doors, which lack neither magic nor historical facets. The Indian state has a long and moving history, which finds its beginnings after the results of recent archaeological excavations long before the high-culture in the Indus valley. Even today it is possible to take a look at the history and the remaining traces. Monuments of the ancient cultures provide a breathtaking view of the history and show the diversity and richness of Rajasthan's culture today. However, it is no longer only the historical facets which characterize Rajasthan today as hardly any other federal state. The period in which the state was governed by the Rajputs is still evident today in the remaining reminiscences. Above all, at a later period, the state was repeatedly visited by various conflicts. While Rajasthan was ruled by the Rajputs, there were always wars and clashes in which they were facing the Turks, as well as the Sultans from Delhi. The Moguls also regularly fought clashes with the Rajputs. It was not until later that they settled down in North India. The British invasion finally shaped the years of the 18th century. At first Rajasthan succeeded in asserting himself against colonial power. It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that they finally had to give up their rule. In the west of Rajasthan extends an area that is largely sterile and dry. A total of a third of the total area is today part of the Thar Desert. On the other hand, we find shallow slopes in the south-west, which, however, suffer much less from the drought. These fields are considered more fruitful. While in the west on average only 100 mm of precipitation fall, the precipitation quantity in the southeast is on average 650 mm. Most rain falls during the monsoon. Rajasthan is a region for true adventurers. Especially those, who decide for adventure trips, are right here. A highlight is certainly a tour of the Aravallis. It is one of the oldest mountainous areas in the country. The Maharajah can still be traced today. The best known areas of Rajasthan can be explored in the framework of horse and camel safari. A highlight, however, are surely also the palace tours, which to this day are really something magnificent. Numerous old palaces have been converted into hotels in recent years and offer a breathtaking ambience for individual travel.

Caste system is hard to be understood

A caste is an inherited social class, especially in traditional Indian society. Within Hinduism, caste affiliation plays a significant role and the castes are often perceived as god-given, while other Indian religious movements such as Buddhism and Sikhism reject the caste system and appeal to the lower caste. The word caste covers two different Indian words, namely varna that means 'Color and quality' and 'Jāti', which means birth. In India, the 'Jāti' are often the most important category, as it is primarily membership of a particular Jāti that determines what social norms one is subject to and who one can marry. The 'Jāti' are usually associated with a particular social function in Indian society and the affiliation with a particular 'Jāti' is often reflected in the surnames. There are many thousands of Jāti, but they are usually grouped into four main groups, namely the 'Varna'. 'Brahmins' – Priests, scholars, must impart sacred knowledge and take care of religion. 'Kshatriyas' – Chiefs and warriors, must protect the people and make sacrifices. 'Vaishyas' – Traders, artisans and landowners must keep cattle, cultivate the land and trade. 'Sudras' – the servants, must perform manual work for the other castes. Outside the caste system are 'Dalits' or casteless, who are considered lower than even the 'Sudras'. They are often the poorest farmers, butchers, unskilled workers, street performers, laundresses or leather workers. Common to them is that they are considered unclean professions. If you touch a casteless person, it is said that you yourself will be casteless in your next life and another explanation for being casteless is that you have been a bad person in your previous life. Therefore, almost no one – rich and poor – questions their place in the Indian castes. This, of course, means – and has done – that there have not been very many rebels against law enforcement and India's very strong class system. In India, discrimination based on caste differences is prohibited, but in practice, the lower castes and the casteless are discriminated against. The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste and it originated in ancient India and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj.

So with that said, caste is a form of social stratification characterized by a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of India's Hindu society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting to the present time. However, the economic significance of the Caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Hindu caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside Hinduism and India. The term 'Caste' is also applied to morphological groupings in female populations of ants and bees. Modern India's caste system is based on the artificial superimposition of a four-fold theoretical classification called the 'Varna' on the natural social groupings called the 'Jāti'. The practical division of the society had always been in terms of 'Jātis' the so-called 'Birth groups', which are not based on any specific principle, but could vary from ethnic origins to occupations to geographic areas. The 'Jātis' have been endogamous groups without any fixed hierarchy but subject to vague notions of rank articulated over time based on lifestyle and social, political or economic status. Many of India's major empires and dynasties like the 'Mauryas', 'Shalivahanas', 'Chalukyas', 'Kakatiyas' among many others, were founded by people who would have been classified as 'Shudras', under the 'Varna' system. It is well established that by the 9th century, kings from all the four castes, including 'Brahmins' and 'Vaishyas', had occupied the highest seat in the monarchical system in Hindu India, contrary to the 'Varna' theory. In many instances, as in Bengal, historically the kings and rulers had been called upon, when required, to mediate on the ranks of 'Jātis', which might number in thousands all over the subcontinent and vary by region. In practice, the 'Jātis' may or may not fit into the 'Varna' classes and many prominent 'Jātis', for instance the 'Jats' and 'Yadavs', straddled two 'Varnas' for instance 'Kshatriyas' and 'Vaishyas' and the 'Varna' status of 'Jātis' itself was subject to articulation over time. The social division with castes in India is hard to be understood, let alone accepted for the traveler and tourist. Nevertheless, the caste system in India is still a visible and much-discussed reality. Almost all of the poor are either part of the 'Scheduled castes' or the untouchables 'Dalits' as well as the 'Adevasi' Indigenous peoples. Traditionally many professions are denied them, often they live outside the village communities. Tourists can try to convince local people of the senselessness and reprobation of this centuries-old system. However, it is strange to many Indians or simply rude to do. The fate of the lowest caste, which accounts for nearly twenty percent of all Indians, has dramatically improved for the better over recent decades. 'Dalit' is mostly used to describe communities that have been subjected to untouchability and the 'Dalits' have had lowest social status in the traditional Hindu social structure. In the past, they were believed to be so impure that caste Hindus considered their presence to be polluting. The impure status was related to their historic hereditary occupations that Hindus considered to be "polluting" or debased, such as working with leather, working with night soil and other dirty work. These Untouchables are also called 'Dalit' and formerly 'Harijan' in the traditional Indian society for any member of a wide range of low-caste Hindu groups and any person outside the caste system.

Photography blog from India

Many of the written blogs provided by the photographer provides commentary on a particular subject in India, others function as more personal online photo diaries. On the blog posts you can see a that a typical blog by the photographer combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic of photography. The photographer has on some of the photo blogs made the ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format which is an important contribution to the popularity of many picture blogs online. Most of the blogs are primarily with a focus on the photos, although some are textual of a specific theme. The structure of blogs by the photographer is focusing on the story behind the pictures, so the community of all blogs known as the blogosphere can get the background story of images from India. Since all blogs are online by definition, also when blogging about India, they may be seen as interconnected and socially networked, through blogrolls, comments, linkbacks which are refbacks, trackbacks or pingbacks and backlinks. Discussions of the photographer's photos in the blogosphere are occasionally used by the media as a gauge of public opinion on various issues. Because new, untapped communities of bloggers including travel bloggers and NGO's and their readers can emerge in the space of a few years, many people's attention to life in India in the blogosphere including the photos from India.

Online photography stories

Online photography is content that is delivered on the Internet. Blogs can be delivered more quickly through this method of writting as well as accessed more easily. The internet era has transformed the understanding of blogging. Because the internet allows communication which is not only instantaneous, but also multi-directional, it has blurred the boundaries of which stories a photographer can tell. A common type of internet journalism is called blogging, which is a service of persistently written articles uploaded and written by one or more individuals. Millions of people in countries such as India has taken up blogging. Many blogs have rather small audiences and some blogs are read by millions each month. Photography websites like this one of a Travel photographer have become an important source of cultural understanding and for disseminating links to heritage and things in India. Delivering a blogroll whose headlines you as a reader can find interesting and where one can discover stories about poverty and street photography as it happened through the eyes of a photographer. By reading the blog posts above one can learn more about topics that are important about traveling to India.

Monumental sights of India

Everyone knows the monumental sights of India even those, who have never been there might know how India look like. He would especially like to share his impressions of humans and animals in India with his photographs. Because in my opinion, India captivates not only by well-known sights, but rather by country and people and in this country one understands with its people and actually also with its animals. Because animals play a bigger role in India than the photographer ever suspected. But let us start from the beginning. A saying which is called 'Incredible India'. And India is indeed incredible... incredibly loud, bustling and hectic, dirty, odor-intensive, colorful, flavorful, exhausting and all in all incredibly fascinating. On arrival in India, one thing is as certain as 'Amen' in the church and the 'Om' in yoga class, the culture shock! No matter how much you have read and seen about it, no matter how much you have traveled no matter how you travel, it comes and paralyzes your senses for one to several days. The sensory overload is just too big and all the senses are in demand. smelling, seeing, feeling and most intensively affected the photographer by listening. India is indescribably loud just by the Indian's favorite hobby and the honking. Pure cacophony. One of the most important travel utensil before gastrointestinal drugs, good earplugs. After all, a possible vomiting diarrhea will pass by and India's cacophony will remain there for about eighteen hours a day. At the beginning of traveling in India there are the following three survival rules in India before the photographer left the hotel in Delhi for the first time. One of these rules is to be patient, expect the unexpected and if one want to cross a street, just walk and never watch the drivers. When he rattled the rules of India in a few minutes after setting up the rules in droves with lowered tourist heads, he knew what is was meant. The traffic in India is so chaotic that a European would never cross a street if he could not turn his gaze to his heart instead of onto the street. This is the only way to get to the destination, namely across the street. Over time, you learn that an Indian is indeed a chaotic road user, but has his vehicle fully under control. In complete traffic chaos, especially relaxed cows run around in slow motion, but also dogs, camels and pigs are permanent road users who are respected and who, miraculously, are not harmed. Jaipur is the 3 million capital of Rajasthan and is also known as the 'Pink City' because of the buildings made of pink sandstone. Jaipur is the perfect example of Rajasthan architecture with beautiful palaces, chaotic markets and winding, magnificent buildings. The best way to get around Rajasthan is on foot or for sights far out of the way, it is worth taking a rickshaw driver or the local bus. Over three million people live here, which is a huge city for the photographer, but not by Indian standards. He has heard a lot about the sights in Jaipur and he did not know quite to exspect really. When he went into one of the main streets in Jaipur, he was besieged by a whole horde of drivers, as always when we arrive at a new location. Everyone offers us their services and wants to do business with us. From all sides everyone is talking to us at the same time and everyone wants to convince us that their services are the best. He took his time to orientate himselve and carried all bags and photo equipment over his shoulders. As his hotel is only a hundred meters away, he decided to walk this route. Jaipur has many attractions to offer so many that you should either take your time or think carefully about which ones you want to watch and which you do not. On the way to Amber Fort, we made a photo stop at the Jal Mahal. The 'Water Palace' was built as a summer residence for a ruling family and still looks majestic in the middle of the water. He got on the with his driver to Amber Fort, just got off a short time earlier. When you have taken enough photos, you can stop the next bus on the street and continue.

Stages of an India journey

In Agra, if possible, visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise or not and not on a weekend as the mystical atmosphere can be disturbed by too many people. As the most well-known sight of Agra and also of India is of course the Taj Mahal, one of the new wonders of the world, which was built on a large marble platform. The great mogul Sha Jahan had it built in 1631 for his deceased wife Mumtaz Mahal, which is why it is still regarded as an outstanding proof of love. Nestled in a flowering garden just outside the city, the tomb is a popular destination for tourists as well as newly wedded Indian couples. The Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort, is another significant building in the city and its construction was commissioned by the mogul Akbar and the fortress is surrounded by a wall about twenty meters high and the wall and most of the buildings are built of red sandstone, hence the name of the fort. In this fort one should definitely take a local guide who can explain the history of the fort vividly and the few rupees are super invested. In Jaipur, in addition to the well-known attractions such as the Amber Fort and the 'Water Palace', it is of course worth taking a look at 'Hawa Mahal', the Palace of the Winds, which is actually not a palace, but just a façade. Behind this façade the ruler's women could indulge themselves undisturbed in their favorite time looking at the scenery and, as he said, without being seen for himself. What impressed him most was the 'Pink City', the old city center of Jaipur. Here comes a very oriental feeling and you really feel like you're in another world. Another highlight in Jaipur can be a visit to a Bollywood movie in Jaipur's famous cinema. A true happening. Together with these two cities, it forms the so-called 'Golden triangle' of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur and it is on the one hand a vibrant economic center and a modern metropolis. But the centuries-old story is still palpable. The old Jaipur, dyed in the typical pink, filled every visitor with admiration. Historic sites include the 'City Palace'. Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh built the castle to receive visitors in style. The building now houses a museum of royal robes, cashmere scarves and silk saris. There is also an impressive collection of weapons in the 'Palace of the Maharani'. Another stage in this region is Jodhpur, which is the second largest city in the state of Rajasthan after Jaipur and famous for Meherangarh Fortress, perched high on a ridge.

Once upon a time in India

In Pushkar, the Hindu blessing on the 'Holy Lake' in Pushkar may seem a bit touristy, but still captivates you. Also touristy, but highly romantic as the the camel safari in the evening desert, including nocturnal home ride under India's starry sky. Indescribably beautiful. Called the 'Most romantic spot on the continent of India', Udaipur is a tourist destination and is known for its history, culture, scenic locations and the Rajput-era palaces. Romance is an emotional feeling of love for, or a strong attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken by an individual to express those overall feelings and resultant emotions, but it can also be towards a place. In this city there is more romance in the many restaurants with rooftop terraces and undisturbed views of the evening illuminated City Palace is not suspected. The city of Udaipur is often referred to as the 'Venice of the East' or 'City of the Lakes'. To emphasize is the 'Palace of Jag Niwas', an architectural and artistic masterpiece, located in the middle of the Pichola Lake. On the lake shore on a hill is the beautiful monsoon palace 'Sajjan Garh'. Besides its palaces, Udaipur is also famous as a center of the fine arts, crafts and painting. Once upon a time, the city was the capital of the kingdom of Mewar. After the independence of India, she was integrated into the state of Rajasthan. In Ranakpur, the only attraction here is the 1000 year old temple, which belongs to the Jainism, one of the numerous religions in India. Here a long-sleeved top and long pants or skirt must have it, otherwise, the very adventurous ride on the jeep to the temple was not worth it, because you can not visit it with short clothes from the inside. Discover India in a relaxed way with the photographs from India on this website and if the culture shock is overcome and you have become somewhat acquainted with the customs of the Indians. Not for nothing is Mumbai called 'Maximum City' and it is hard to imagine this city has ever been entirely quiet or that the scents of incense and fried food have failed to comigle on a hot afternoon. Another of its nicknames is the 'City of Dreams', a place where Bollywood stars are revered as demigodss. A first-time visitor will not fail to notice that the spectre of poverty seems to lurk around every corner, too, but with a booming construction sector and the Mumbai metro projects slowly trasforming an ailing transport infrastructure, Mumbai is moving steadily, noisily, vibrantly into a hopeful new era. A constantly changing kaleidoscope of things has kept him as a photographer drawn to India. This country has unveiled itself in all its complexity and beauty in and almost addicted way. Here everyone believes in different things even within Hinduism, there are millions of way practising, different gods to worship and a choise of festivals to observe. India has made the photographer more open-minded and the country is so vast and varied, a true muticulture and is massive pluralistic in every sense, racially, religiosly climatically and geographically.

Writing and blogging from India

A blog is a website which enables individuals, groups or organisations to easily publish content on the Internet. It is a website that is like an online diary and the word 'Blog' is a shortened form of the combined term web log, which literally means to keep a log on the web of the events in some part of your life. Blogs began by publishing online diaries often with a particular focus of interest to others for instance with his popular blog posts Child Beggars of New Delhi or Glimpses of India. Cheaper and faster to update than writing a book, some early blogs attracted massive followings of readers from around the world. These days, blogs and travel blogs are used for a wide range of online publishing purposes and the concept blog can be used as a noun to refer to the India photography website where information or opinions are published. It can also be used as a verb referring the the act of posting or updating material on a blog website. We refer to the publishers of this type of website as bloggers and the act of posting new entries as blogging. A blog website incorporates a number of distinct features which have contributed to blogging becoming a social phenomenon. The ease of publishing a blog post has circumvented the requirement for traditional publishers as intermediaries for distributing information. Many blog websites incorporate the feature for anyone to comment on posts facilitating the ability for immediate interaction and networking on a global scale. Feeds generated from blog sites enable automated connections and reconfiguration of information not previously possible with traditional means of publishing, thus signalling a shift for users searching for information to information finding its users. Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion with signs and symbols. In most languages, writing is a complement to speech or spoken language. Writing is not a language, but a tool used to make languages be read. Within a language system, writing relies on many of the same structures as speech, such as vocabulary, grammar and semantics, with the added dependency of a system of signs or symbols. The result of writing is called text and the recipient of text is called a 'Reader'. Motivations for writing include publication, storytelling, correspondence, record keeping and diary. Writing has been instrumental in keeping history, maintaining culture in India. Many blogs provide commentary on a particular subject or topic, ranging from travel to destinations. Others function as more personal online diaries or online brand advertising of a particular individual or company. A typical blog combines text, digital images and links to other blogs, web pages and other media related to its topic. The ability of readers to leave publicly viewable comments and interact with other commenters, is an important contribution to the popularity of many blogs. The blogosphere is made up of all blogs and their interconnections and the term implies that blogs exist together as a connected community or as a collection of connected communities or as a social networking service in which everyday authors can publish their opinions. Since the term has been coined, it has been referenced in a number of media and is also used to refer to the 'Internet'. Within the blogosphere, several sub-communities have developed and these communities are largely divided by genre. Blogs are often identified by a specific genre or topic, such as travel as the photographer's blog.

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